The World Universities' Response to COVID-19:
Remote Online Language Teaching

Summary

With the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, educational institutions throughout the world had to turn to the remote delivery of their programmes in order to avoid disruption and replace classroom teaching as had been done up to that moment. In this project we are looking at one specific segment, that of language teaching in the higher education sector. 

The 2020 online shift caught everyone by surprise. In response, institutions embedded in different cultural, social and political environments, with wide ranging backgrounds in teaching expertise, beliefs and approaches, used a variety of technological and methodological solutions to deliver teaching to their student constituencies. 

The global scale of the shift called for the creation of a common platform that would enable and foster open communication across Universities, the exchange of ideas and experiences, and where individual practices could be compared, evaluated and discussed. The aim of this project, therefore, is to bring together language practitioners from a range of countries and institutions and compare their experiences as teachers and/or managers. In putting this collection together, our research interest was to record how individuals engaged in the deployment of their skills and knowledge to meet the needs of the communities in which they belong.

The project provides an insight into the ideas and processes involved by seeking answers to the following research questions:

  • RQ1. What was the decision making process like in shifting to remote online teaching? Were the changes implemented in top-down or bottom-up fashion? 
  • RQ2. Technology, administration or pedagogy, which was the driving force for change? 

  • RQ3. Predictably, responses to the emergency varied depending on the specific contexts. However, is it possible to discern some patterns emerging? 
  • RQ4. How have teachers managed to maintain or include interactive elements in their teaching? 
  • RQ5. How learner-centred was the switch to remote online teaching? 
  • RQ6. How were task-based approaches included in remote online teaching? 
  • RQ7. To what extent was the process of moving to remote online teaching able to cater for the diversity of the student body? 
  • RQ8. What methodological developments did we record?

The studies include national and institutional contexts as well as a wide range of creative responses and also document the support given by information technology to the shift to online teaching and learning. Furthermore, this collection highlights the need for fostering critical digital literacy both in teachers and learners: the supportive, resourceful teacher and the independent, confident learner.

Each of the studies in this collection bears witness to the enormous efforts made during the 2020 COVID-19 emergency period and will serve, we trust, as a useful point of reference for further development of the underlying pedagogical principles.

Based on the collated evidence, we are proud to conclude that our profession rose magnificently to this specific challenge and that we are confident that it will continue to thrive in many diverse educational and learning contexts. We hope to have been moderately, at least, successful in offering inspiration and encouragement to colleagues around the world.

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Contributors

This global-networking research project offers a unique opportunity to collaborate on a platform where individual practices can be compared and discussed with colleagues from all over the world.

Partners

Vilnius University, Lithuania
University of Yaoundé, Cameroon
University of Rwanda, Rwanda
University of Lagos, Nigeria
University of Isfahan, Iran
University of Cambridge, UK
University of Auckland, New Zealand
Université de Paris, France
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Università degli Studi di Pavia, Italy
Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina
Sun Yat-sen University, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Qatar university, Qatar
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)
Kyung Hee University, South Korea
Harvard University, USA
Durham University, UK
Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany
American University in Cairo, Egypt
Alexandria University, Egypt

Contact

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